Cosmetic procedures for facial rejuvenation are divided into mechanical, injection and hardware. The choice of the optimal method of influencing the problem area depends on age, skin type, season, contraindications, budget.
Methods of hardware cosmetology
There are several key differences between some devices and others. Among them is the method of influencing the problem area:
- application of electric current;
- mechanical shock;
- phototherapeutic;
- ionotherapeutic;
- a combination of several methods.
In addition, all hardware techniques are divided into basic and innovative. The basics are borrowed from physiotherapy. Their advantage is in the positive experience of clinical use. This includes microcurrent therapy and ultrasound treatment.
Innovative techniques, including laser resurfacing, are the latest technological developments. They are sought after due to their high efficiency, as well as the absence of discomfort during the treatment of certain areas of the skin. Interest in these techniques is growing not only from customers, but also from top experts.
Consider the most efficient hardware procedures, which are based on both basic and innovative techniques.
Fractional mesotherapy
Fractional mesotherapy is one of the most popular procedures for rejuvenating facial skin. Suitable for both women and men. The desired result is achieved by subcutaneous injection of cosmetics. In this case, the usual syringes and needles are not used. Modern devices are used.
The device is used together with disposable nozzle cartridges. These are steel plates with ultra-thin needles of special sharpening. As a result, the skin is minimally injured and the client does not feel pain.
Unlike classical mesotherapy, the fractional method enables the selection of the optimal depth of the sting, as well as the distance between them. In combination with an effective cosmetic product, it is possible to tighten the skin, smooth out wrinkles, improve microcirculation and start the process of regeneration in tissues.
The main advantages
- minimal risk of side effects;
- short recovery period;
- possibility of adjusting the depth of the sting;
- high efficiency techniques;
- duration of effect;
- possibility of combining with other rejuvenating therapeutic procedures.
Order of conduct
Fractional mesotherapy consists of several stages. The previously affected area is cleaned of dirt and cosmetic residues. A meso-cocktail is then applied to the skin. After that, in the selected speed mode, the doctor starts working on the problem areas with the Dermapen device. In the final phase, a soothing mask or cream is applied.
Main indications
The beautician may recommend this procedure for facial rejuvenation in the following cases:
- reduced turgor, sagging skin;
- deep wrinkles;
- age-related ptosis;
- changes in the contours of the oval face;
- tissue swelling;
- enlarged pores;
- "double chin;
- dark spots;
- dry skin.
Fractional mesotherapy devices allow you to comprehensively solve the problem of age-related changes in the skin of the face and body. In general, the procedure is considered safe, suitable for different age groups.
electroporation
A popular hardware procedure for rejuvenating the face with the help of electric current. An alternative to injection methods. It helps to bring the active components of cosmetics into the deep layers of the epidermis. Under the influence of the impulse current, short-term channels are formed in the cell membranes and the delivery of nutrients is facilitated. As a result, the skin heals, the aging process slows down. Correction of existing defects related to aging is done without skin injuries. To achieve the desired result, a course is conducted which can consist of 10-12 procedures.
Main advantages:
- 100% painless procedure, which allows the technician to hold the leading position on the list of best procedures for facial rejuvenation:
- no skin damage in the affected area;
- quickly achieve a rejuvenating effect;
- the possibility of processing not only the face, but also the neck, décolleté and other parts of the body.
Indications for electroporation include not only age-related changes, but also turbid complexion, dehydration, enlarged pores, recovery after peeling. The result depends on the professionalism of the cosmetologist and the capabilities of the device.
Gas-liquid peeling
It is one of the most popular facial rejuvenation procedures after the age of 40. Modern gas-liquid peeling devices are successfully used in beauty salons. The set comes with 2 manipulators. The first creates a high-speed supersonic flow with microdroplets of the required size. It enables gas-liquid peeling, lymphatic drainage, as well as 3D modeling of massage. The second is designed for uniform application of serum and nutrient solution.
Working principle
The device is modeled in such a way that a mixture of liquid and gas is sprayed on the skin surface under high pressure. The penetration of bubbles and microscopic droplets into the inner layers of the skin is ensured by a high spray speed. The keratinized layer of cells is removed without compromising the integrity of the skin.
Indications for gas-liquid peeling
The main indications are:
- mimic wrinkles;
- pronounced nasolabial folds;
- fibrosis;
- hyperpigmentation;
- stretch marks, etc.
An important advantage of the technique is painlessness. The skin is not damaged, but a noticeable rejuvenating effect is achieved. Contraindications are some chronic and autoimmune diseases, as well as facial neuritis, fever and hypertension.
Microcurrent therapy
You can often see Biolift 8806 Gezatone microcurrent device for face and body therapy in beauty salons. It is used to restore the condition of the layers of the dermis, increase muscle tone, normalize microcirculation and improve lymphatic drainage. By stimulating the production of collagen and elastin, the process of regeneration in tissues begins. The skin is rejuvenated, the color improves, the swelling is reduced, and a noticeable lifting effect is noticed. In addition, small wrinkles disappear and deep ones become less pronounced.
Working principle
This is far from a new face rejuvenation procedure. It is well known to all cosmetologists. Ultra low frequency electric current acts on muscles and skin cells. It is not dangerous for the human body.
Indications
The main indications include:
- wrinkles and dark circles under the eyes;
- sagging skin;
- the presence of pigmentation;
- scars and stretch marks;
- cellulite, swelling.
Also, microcurrent therapy is prescribed in the rehabilitation period after plastic surgery or in the preparatory period before surgery.
Course duration
It depends on the age of the patient as well as the skin condition. You can refer to the following recommendations:
- Up to 30 years. Helps eliminate the first skin changes related to aging. In addition, it is prescribed as a preventive measure. The duration of the course does not exceed 3-4 procedures.
- Up to 40 years of age. It is prescribed for mimic wrinkles, dark circles and crows. As a rule, 5-6 procedures are performed at intervals of 7 days.
- Up to 50 years of age. This age group faces problems such as sagging skin and gravitational ptosis. About 8-12 procedures are prescribed, which are performed every 3 days. The course can be repeated every 6 months.
- After 50 years. Many facial rejuvenation procedures after the age of 50, including microcurrent therapy, aim to remove deep wrinkles. It also solves the problem of nasolabial and interbrow folds, dark circles under the eyes, "floating" oval face.
Contraindications are fever, oncology, psoriasis. Also, the image can be transmitted with various inflammations in the affected area and some other health problems of the patient.
Ultraphonophoresis
When considering the types of facial rejuvenation procedures sought, it is impossible not to mention ultraphonophoresis. Due to the fact that the aging process is not only an external manifestation, but also changes within the skin, it is important to ensure the delivery of nutrients to the deep layers.
Even the most expensive cosmetics, when applied superficially, will not be able to remove all the shortcomings related to aging due to the small depth of penetration. In such cases, ultrasound therapy devices come to the rescue.
Working principle
The technique combines the action of ultrasonic waves and cosmetic products. It is prescribed to reduce the severity of the first signs of aging, as well as to moisturize the skin, treat acne and eliminate some other defects. The technique is popular in cosmetology due to such properties of the ultrasonic wave as:
- increasing the permeability of cell membranes for the penetration of medical preparations;
- the effect of massage on problem areas;
- heating and loosening the connective tissue structure;
- improving blood microcirculation;
- start the process of collagen and elastin production;
- increased lymphatic drainage.
Indications for ultraphonophoresis
In cosmetology, ultraphonophoresis is one of the most effective procedures for facial rejuvenation. Appointed for:
- deep wrinkles;
- reduction of skin turgor;
- dry skin;
- manifestation of the first age changes and as their prevention;
- hyperpigmentation;
- scars and scars;
- lipodystrophy (cellulitis).
Contraindications are oncological diseases, pregnancy, inflammatory processes in the affected area, acute thrombophlebitis and some chronic diseases. In order to achieve a noticeable effect, a course of 5-15 procedures is prescribed. Sessions are held at intervals of several days. Re-treatment can be scheduled after 3-5 months.
laser resurfacing
Laser facial rejuvenation procedures are characterized by a short recovery period. The likelihood of pigmentation and other imperfections is minimal. Cosmetologists use the latest generation devices.
Working principle
Laser radiation penetrates deep into the skin through the surface layer of the epidermis. Tissues under such exposure are not injured. The fractional laser beam removes dead cells, starts the process of synthesis of new fibroblasts that produce collagen. The result of the procedure is noticeable rejuvenation of the face, neck, décolleté, arms and other problem areas.
Indications
Only after assessing the condition of the skin, the cosmetologist determines which procedure is effective for rejuvenating the face. Indications for laser resurfacing may include:
- "crow's feet";
- stretch marks and scars;
- pigmentation;
- pronounced "oral sac";
- excessive keratinization of the skin;
- mimic and old wrinkles.
Contraindications for laser resurfacing are infectious diseases, pregnancy, breastfeeding, mental disorders and oncology.
Due to the minimally invasive procedure, the recovery process does not take much time. The course of therapy may consist of several procedures (3-6), depending on the condition of the skin and existing cosmetic problems.
Squeeze
Modern aesthetic medicine centers and beauty salons are equipped with cosmetic devices that allow you to eliminate many skin imperfections. Their action is aimed at restoring the structure of the dermis, as well as initiating natural tissue regeneration processes. In combination with the latest drugs it is possible to eliminate various manifestations associated with age.
But it is extremely difficult to choose the method yourself. The procedure that is best done for facial rejuvenation should be determined by a specialist based on your experience. The professional equipment presented on the market has passed all the necessary laboratory tests. Its safety is confirmed by certificates of conformity and quality certificates. Also, we must not forget the individual characteristics of each patient.
For this reason, the cosmetologist should be able to use devices of different working principles. The above equipment allows you to perform all the popular procedures aimed at caring for aging skin, eliminating changes related to aging and preventing the aging process.